{"id":1070,"date":"2012-04-05T19:48:28","date_gmt":"2012-04-05T11:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/index.php\/"},"modified":"2017-11-06T20:18:22","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T12:18:22","slug":"visual-basic-2010-lesson-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/index.php\/visual-basic-2010-lesson-6\/","title":{"rendered":"Visual Basic 2010 Lesson 6- Managing Data"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/index.php\/visual-basic-2010-lesson-5\/\">[Lesson 5] <\/a>&lt;&lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/index.php\/visual-basic-2010-tutorial\/\"> [CONTENTS]<\/a> &gt;&gt; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/index.php\/visual-basic-2010-lesson-7\/\">[Lesson 7]<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Every day we deal with many kinds\u00a0of data. Examples of data are names, addresses, money, dates, share prices, bills, phone numbers and more. Similarly, in Visual Basic 2010, we have to deal different types of data.<\/p>\n<h3>6.1 Visual Basic 2010 Data Types<\/h3>\n<p>We classify Visual Basic 2010\u00a0 data into two major data types, the numeric data types and the non-numeric data types.<\/p>\n<h4>6.1.1 Numeric Data Types<\/h4>\n<p>Numeric data types are data that consist of numbers that we can calculate them using mathematical operators. In Visual Basic 2010,\u00a0 we categorise numeric data into 7 types, depending on the range of values they can store. Calculations that only involve round figures can use Integer or a Long integer in the computation. On the other hand, high precision calculations need to use Single and Double decision data types, which are also called floating point numbers.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, for currency calculation, you can use the currency data types. Lastly, if even more precision is required to perform calculations that involve many decimal points, we can use the decimal data types. These data types are summarized in Table 6.1.<\/p>\n<h4>Table 6.1 Numeric Data<\/h4>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th witdh=\"18%\">Type<\/th>\n<th width=\"20%\">Storage<\/th>\n<th width=\"62%\">Range of Values<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Byte<\/td>\n<td>1 byte<\/td>\n<td>0 to 255<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Integer<\/td>\n<td>2 bytes<\/td>\n<td>-32,768 to 32,767<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Long<\/td>\n<td>4 bytes<\/td>\n<td>-2,147,483,648 to -2,147,483,648 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Single<\/td>\n<td>4 bytes<\/td>\n<td>-3.402823E+38 to -1.401298E-45 for negative values<br \/>\n1.401298E-45 to 3.402823E+38 for positive values\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Double<\/td>\n<td>8 bytes<\/td>\n<td>-1.79769313486232E+308 to -4.94065645841247E-324 for negative values<br \/>\n4.94065645841247E-324 to 1.79769313486232E+308 for positive values\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Variant(numeric)<\/td>\n<td>16 bytes<\/td>\n<td>Any value as large as double<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Currency<\/td>\n<td>8 bytes<\/td>\n<td>-922,337,203,685,477.5808 to 922,337,203,685,477.5807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Decimal<\/td>\n<td>12 bytes<\/td>\n<td>+\/-79,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,335 if no decimal<br \/>\n+-7.9228162514264337593543950335\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3033628290023372\" data-ad-slot=\"1723562988\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<h4>6.1.2 Non-numeric Data Types<\/h4>\n<p>Non-numeric data types are data that cannot be manipulated using standard arithmetic operators. The non-numeric data comprises text or string data types, the Date data types, the Boolean data types( only can store a true or false value), Object data type and Variant data type. We\u00a0 summarise them in Table 6.2.<\/p>\n<h4>Table 6.2 Non-numeric Data<\/h4>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th witdh=\"24%\">Data Type<\/th>\n<th width=\"25%\">Storage<\/th>\n<th width=\"51%\">Range of Values<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>String(fixed length)<\/td>\n<td>Length of String<\/td>\n<td>1 to 65,400 characters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>String(variable-length)<\/td>\n<td>Length +10 bytes<\/td>\n<td>0 to 2 billion characters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Date<\/td>\n<td>8 bytes<\/td>\n<td>January 1,100 to December 3,9999 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Boolean<\/td>\n<td>2 bytes<\/td>\n<td>True or False\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Object<\/td>\n<td>4 bytes<\/td>\n<td>Any embedded object\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Varient(text)<\/td>\n<td>Length+22 bytes<\/td>\n<td>Same as variable-length string<br \/>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h4>6.1.3 Suffixes for Literals<\/h4>\n<p>Literals are values that you assign to a data. In some cases, we need to add a suffix behind a literal so that VB2010 can handle the calculation more accurately. For example, we can use num=1.3089# for a Double type data. Some of the suffixes are displayed in Table 6.3.<\/p>\n<h4>Table 6.3<\/h4>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table style=\"width:80%;\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align:center\">Suffix<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:center\">Data Type<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">&#038;<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">Long<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">!<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">Single<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">#<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">Double<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">@<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">Currency<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3033628290023372\" data-ad-slot=\"1723562988\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p>In addition, we need to enclose string literals within two quotations and date and time literals within two # sign. Strings can contain any characters, including numbers. The following are few examples:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"font-size: 110%; width: auto;\">memberName=\"Turban, John.\"\r\nTelNumber=\"1800-900-888-777\"\r\nLastDay=#31-Dec-00#\r\nExpTime=#12:00 am#\r\n<\/pre>\n<h3>6.2 Managing Variables<\/h3>\n<p>Variables are like mailboxes in the post office. The contents of the variables change every now and then, just like the mailboxes. In term of VB2010, variables are areas allocated by the computer memory to hold data. Like the mailboxes, each variable must be given a name. To name a variable in Visual Basic 2010, you have to follow a set of rules.<\/p>\n<h4>6.2.1 Variable Names<\/h4>\n<p>The following are the rules when naming the variables in Visual Basic 2010<\/p>\n<p>It must be less than 255 characters<br \/>\nNo spacing is allowed<br \/>\nIt must not begin with a number<br \/>\nPeriod is not permitted<br \/>\nExamples of valid and invalid variable names are displayed in Table 6.4<\/p>\n<h4>Table 6.4<\/h4>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Valid Name<\/th>\n<th>Invalid Name<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>My_Car<\/td>\n<td>My.Car<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ThisYear<\/td>\n<td>1NewBoy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Long_Name_Can_Be_USED<\/td>\n<td>He&#038;HisFather   *&#038; Not allowed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/table-6.4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1442\" title=\"table 6.4\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/table-6.4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"80%\" height=\"auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/table-6.4.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/table-6.4-300x76.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><strong> 6.2.2 Declaring Variables<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In Visual Basic 2010, one needs to declare the variables before using them by assigning names and data types. If you fail to do so, the program will show an error. They are normally declared in the general section of the codes&#8217; windows using the Dim statement.<br \/>\nThe format is as follows:<\/p>\n<p>Dim Variable Name As Data Type<\/p>\n<h4>Example 6.1<\/h4>\n<pre style=\"font-size: 110%; width: auto;\">Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load\r\nDim password As String\r\nDim yourName As String\r\nDim firstnum As Integer\r\nDim secondnum As Integer\r\nDim total As Integer\r\nDim doDate As Date\r\nEnd Sub\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>You may also combine them in one line, separating each variable with a comma, as follows:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"font-size: 110%; width: auto;\">Dim password As String, yourName As String, firstnum As Integer,.............\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>For string declaration, there are two possible formats, one for the variable-length string and another for the fixed-length string. For the variable-length string, just use the same format as example 6.1 above. However, for the fixed-length string, you have to use the format as shown below:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"font-size: 110%; width: auto;\">Dim VariableName as String * n\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>where n defines the number of characters the string can hold.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Example 6.2<\/strong><\/h4>\n<pre style=\"font-size: 110%; width: auto;\">Dim yourName as String * 10\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>yourName can hold no more than 10 Characters.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>6.2.3 Assigning Values to Variables<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>After declaring various variables using the Dim statements, we can assign values to those variables. The general format of an assignment is<\/p>\n<pre style=\"font-size: 110%; width: auto;\">Variable=Expression\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>The variable can be a declared variable or a control property value. The expression could be a mathematical expression, a number, a string, a Boolean value (true or false) and etc. The following are some examples:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"font-size: 110%; width: auto;\">firstNumber=100\r\nsecondNumber=firstNumber-99\r\nuserName=\"John Lyan\"\r\nuserpass.Text = password\r\nLabel1.Visible = True\r\nCommand1.Visible = false\r\nLabel4.Caption = textbox1.Text\r\nThirdNumber = Val(usernum1.Text)\r\ntotal = firstNumber + secondNumber+ThirdNumber\r\n<\/pre>\n<h3><strong>6.3 Constants<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Constants are different from variables in the sense that their values do not change during the running of the program.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>6.3.1 Declaring a Constant<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The syntax to declare a constant is<\/p>\n<pre style=\"font-size: 110%; width: auto;\">Const Constant Name As Data Type = Value\r\n<\/pre>\n<h4><strong>Example 6.3<\/strong><\/h4>\n<pre style=\"font-size: 110%; width: auto;\">Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load\r\nConst Pi As Single=3.142\r\nConst Temp As Single=37\r\nConst Score As Single=100\r\nEnd Sub\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<!-- vb2010 tutorial matched --><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display: block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-3033628290023372\" data-ad-slot=\"8075128701\" data-ad-format=\"autorelaxed\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/index.php\/visual-basic-2010-lesson-5\/\">[Lesson 5] <\/a>&lt;&lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/index.php\/visual-basic-2010-tutorial\/\"> [CONTENTS]<\/a> &gt;&gt;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/index.php\/visual-basic-2010-lesson-7\/\">[Lesson 7]<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Lesson 5] &lt;&lt; [CONTENTS] &gt;&gt; [Lesson 7] Every day we deal with many kinds\u00a0of data. Examples of data are names, addresses, money, dates, share prices, bills, phone numbers and more. Similarly, in Visual Basic 2010, we have to deal different types of data. 6.1 Visual Basic 2010 Data Types We classify Visual Basic 2010\u00a0 data &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/index.php\/visual-basic-2010-lesson-6\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Visual Basic 2010 Lesson 6- Managing Data<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23013,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1070","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Visual Basic 2010 Lesson 6- Managing Data in Visual Basic 2010<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This Visual Basic 2010 lesson shows you how to manage data in Visual Basic 2010\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/vb2010\/vb2010_Lesson6.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Visual Basic 2010 Lesson 6- Managing Data in Visual Basic 2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This Visual Basic 2010 lesson shows you how to manage data in Visual Basic 2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/vb2010\/vb2010_Lesson6.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Learn Visual Basic Programming \u2013 VB.NET, VBA &amp; Classic VB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Vbtutor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-11-06T12:18:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/table-6.4.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@liewvk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/index.php\/visual-basic-2010-lesson-6\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/vb2010\/vb2010_Lesson6.html\",\"name\":\"Visual Basic 2010 Lesson 6- Managing Data in Visual Basic 2010\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/vb2010\/vb2010_Lesson6.html#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/vb2010\/vb2010_Lesson6.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/table-6.4.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-04-05T11:48:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-06T12:18:22+00:00\",\"description\":\"This Visual Basic 2010 lesson shows you how to manage data in Visual Basic 2010\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/vb2010\/vb2010_Lesson6.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/vb2010\/vb2010_Lesson6.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/vb2010\/vb2010_Lesson6.html#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/table-6.4.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/table-6.4.jpg\",\"width\":\"450\",\"height\":\"115\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/vb2010\/vb2010_Lesson6.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Visual Basic 2010 Lesson 6- Managing Data\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.vbtutor.net\/\",\"name\":\"Learn Visual Basic Programming \u2013 VB.NET, VBA &amp; Classic VB\",\"description\":\"Start learning Visual Basic from beginner to advanced. 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