Lesson 22: Creating a Multimedia Player in VB6
Build a versatile media player that handles both audio and video formats
Key Takeaway
By leveraging VB6's Multimedia Control (MMControl) and file system components, you can create a powerful media player that handles both audio and video formats with an intuitive interface.
Welcome to Lesson 22 of our Visual Basic 6 Tutorial! Building on your audio player from Lesson 20, you'll now learn how to create a full-featured multimedia player that handles both audio and video formats. This player will allow users to browse their storage devices, select media files, and play them with full playback controls.
22.1 Essential Components
To create a multimedia player, we'll use several key components:
File Browsing Controls
DriveListBox, DirListBox, and FileListBox for navigating files
Media Format Support
Supports WAV, MID, AVI, MPG, and other media formats
Playback Controls
MMControl for playing, pausing, and stopping media
22.1.1 Required Controls
Our multimedia player interface includes these essential controls:
1ComboBox
For selecting media file types (WAV, MID, AVI, etc.)
2DriveListBox
To select available drives on the system
3DirListBox
To navigate through directories and subdirectories
4FileListBox
To display available media files
5TextBox
To display the selected file path
6MMControl
The core component for media playback
7PictureBox
For displaying video content

22.2 Building the Multimedia Player
Our media player follows a logical workflow to provide a seamless user experience:
1Select Media Type
User chooses the media formats they want to play
2Choose Drive
User selects the storage device containing media files
3Browse Directories
User navigates to the folder containing media files
4Select File
User chooses a media file from the list
5Play Media
User clicks "Play" to start playback
6Control Playback
User can stop playback or exit the application
Interactive Media Player
22.2.1 Implementing the Code
The core functionality is implemented through event handlers for each control. Here's the complete code for our multimedia player:
Private Sub Form_Load() ' Center the form on screen Left = (Screen.Width - Width) \ 2 Top = (Screen.Height - Height) \ 2 ' Initialize media type options Combo1.Text = "*.wav" Combo1.AddItem "*.wav" Combo1.AddItem "*.mid" Combo1.AddItem "*.avi;*.mpg" Combo1.AddItem "All files" End Sub Private Sub Combo1_Change() ' Set file pattern based on selection If Combo1.ListIndex = 0 Then File1.Pattern = ("*.wav") ElseIf Combo1.ListIndex = 1 Then File1.Pattern = ("*.mid") ElseIf Combo1.ListIndex = 2 Then File1.Pattern = ("*.avi;*.mpg") Else File1.Pattern = ("*.*") End If End Sub Private Sub Dir1_Change() ' Update file list when directory changes File1.Path = Dir1.Path ' Maintain current pattern setting Call Combo1_Change End Sub Private Sub Drive1_Change() ' Update directory when drive changes On Error Resume Next ' Handle possible drive errors Dir1.Path = Drive1.Drive If Err.Number <> 0 Then MsgBox "Drive error: " & Err.Description, vbExclamation Drive1.Drive = Dir1.Path ' Revert to previous drive End If End Sub Private Sub File1_Click() ' Handle file selection Dim filenam As String If Right(File1.Path, 1) <> "\" Then filenam = File1.Path & "\" & File1.FileName Else filenam = File1.Path & File1.FileName End If Text1.Text = filenam End Sub Private Sub play_Click() ' Play the selected media file If Text1.Text = "" Then MsgBox "Please select a media file first!", vbExclamation Exit Sub End If ' Close any previous media MMPlayer.Command = "Close" ' Set the file to play MMPlayer.FileName = Text1.Text ' Open the media file MMPlayer.Command = "Open" ' Set video display to PictureBox MMPlayer.hWndDisplay = videoscreen.hWnd ' Start playback MMPlayer.Command = "Play" End Sub Private Sub stop_Click() ' Stop playback and close media If MMPlayer.Mode = 524 Then Exit Sub ' Already stopped If MMPlayer.Mode <> 525 Then MMPlayer.Wait = True MMPlayer.Command = "Stop" End If MMPlayer.Wait = True MMPlayer.Command = "Close" End Sub
22.2.2 Key Functionality Explained
The multimedia player relies on several important event handlers and techniques:
File System Navigation
The DriveListBox, DirListBox, and FileListBox work together to allow users to browse for media files.
Media Playback
The MMControl handles playback of both audio and video formats.
File Pattern Handling
The ComboBox allows users to filter by specific media formats or show all files.
Video Display
The PictureBox control serves as the display surface for video content.
Lesson Summary
In this lesson, you've learned how to create a versatile multimedia player in VB6:
File System Controls
Using DriveListBox, DirListBox, and FileListBox for navigation
Media Playback
Implementing playback controls with MMControl
Format Support
Handling multiple media formats (WAV, MID, AVI, MPG)
Video Display
Using a PictureBox as a video display surface
Important Note
The Multimedia Control (MMControl) must be added to your project through the Components dialog (Project → Components → Microsoft Multimedia Control). This component provides the core playback functionality.
Practice Exercises
Test your multimedia programming skills with these exercises:
Exercise 1: Playback Controls
Add pause, rewind, and fast forward buttons to the player.
Exercise 2: Volume Control
Implement a slider control to adjust playback volume.
Exercise 3: Playlist Support
Create a playlist feature that queues multiple media files.
Exercise 4: Status Display
Show current playback position and media duration.
Exercise 5: Fullscreen Mode
Add a button to toggle video playback to fullscreen.
Next Lesson
Continue your VB6 journey with Lesson 23: Creating a Database Application.
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