Lesson 33: Creating a Web Browser Application in VB6

Build your own custom web browser using VB6 and the Microsoft Internet Control

Key Takeaway

VB6 allows you to create a fully functional web browser using the Microsoft Internet Control component with minimal coding.

Welcome to Lesson 33 of our Visual Basic 6 Tutorial! In this lesson, you'll learn how to create your own web browser application using VB6. This is an exciting project that demonstrates VB6's capabilities for integrating with web technologies.

33.1 Creating a Web Browser

If you're interested in creating your own web browser, Visual Basic 6 makes it surprisingly easy. Using the Microsoft Internet Control component, you can build a fully functional browser with navigation controls.

1Add Internet Control

Press Ctrl+T to open components, then select Microsoft Internet Control

2Insert WebBrowser

Drag the globe icon from the toolbox to your form - this is your browser component

3Design Interface

Add navigation controls: URL bar, Back, Forward, Refresh, and Home buttons

Setting Up the Browser Component

After adding the Microsoft Internet Control to your project:

VB6 Web Browser Interface
Figure 33.1: VB6 Web Browser Interface Design

The Microsoft Internet Control appears as a small globe in the toolbox. When you drag it to your form, it appears as a white rectangle that you can resize. By default, it's named WebBrowser1.

Browser Interface Design

For the browser interface, you'll need:

  • A ComboBox to display URLs and allow user input
  • Image controls for navigation buttons: Go, Back, Forward, Refresh, Home
  • The WebBrowser control to display web content

VB6 Web Browser Demo

This area would display web content in a real VB6 application

Try the navigation buttons to see how they would function

Essential Code for Web Browser Functionality

The code for a basic browser is straightforward. Here are the key methods and events:

WebBrowser.frm
' Load homepage at startup
Private Sub Form_Load()
    WebBrowser1.Navigate("https://www.vbtutor.net")
End Sub

' Update URL and title when page loads
Private Sub WebBrowser1_DocumentComplete(ByVal pDisp As Object, URL As Variant)
    Combo1.Text = URL
    Form1.Caption = WebBrowser1.LocationName
    ' Add to URL history
    Combo1.AddItem URL
End Sub

' Show loading status
Private Sub WebBrowser1_DownloadBegin()
    Combo1.Text = "Page loading please wait..."
End Sub

' Navigate when user presses Enter in URL box
Private Sub Combo1_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
    If KeyAscii = vbKeyReturn Then
        WebBrowser1.Navigate Combo1.Text
    End If
End Sub
                        

Explanation

The Navigate method loads a URL, DocumentComplete updates the UI when loading finishes, and DownloadBegin shows a loading message.

Navigation Button Code

Here's how to implement the navigation buttons:

WebBrowser.frm
' Go Back
Private Sub cmdBack_Click()
    On Error Resume Next ' Ignore error if can't go back
    WebBrowser1.GoBack
End Sub

' Go Forward
Private Sub cmdForward_Click()
    On Error Resume Next
    WebBrowser1.GoForward
End Sub

' Refresh Page
Private Sub cmdRefresh_Click()
    WebBrowser1.Refresh
End Sub

' Go Home
Private Sub cmdHome_Click()
    WebBrowser1.GoHome
End Sub
                        

Important Note

Use "On Error Resume Next" for navigation commands to prevent errors when there's no history to navigate through.

Lesson Summary

In this lesson, you've learned how to create a functional web browser in VB6:

Internet Control

Use the Microsoft Internet Control component for web browsing capabilities

Navigation Methods

Implement GoBack, GoForward, Refresh, and GoHome methods

Key Events

Handle DocumentComplete and DownloadBegin events for UI feedback

URL Handling

Use a ComboBox for URL entry and history management

Pro Tip

Enhance your browser with features like bookmarks, tabs, or a download manager to create a more complete browsing experience.

Next Lesson

Continue your VB6 journey with Lesson 34: Creating an FTP Program.

Related Resources

Microsoft Internet Control

Official documentation on the WebBrowser control

View Resource

Advanced Browser Features

Learn to add tabs, bookmarks, and more

View Resource

Animation Part 3

Previous lesson on Timer animations

View Lesson

FTP Program

Next lesson on creating an FTP client

Preview Lesson